2:23 quotes Gen. 15:6; in 4:6, Prov. 3:34; 5:11 suggests Ps. 103:8; while many other single phrases occur in which the writer clearly betrays his familiarity with the LXX (see Westcott and Hort’s list of “Quotations from the Old Testament,” p. 607). In several cases (notably 2:23 φίλος θεοῦ, 5:20) there is a use of O. T. language in a translation at variance with the LXX, but these are brief phrases and do not in the least imply acquaintance with the Hebrew original. It may be added that one of
Page 26